Tips:
**The weakness is bilateral and usually symmetrical.
**The sensory is always INTACT!
The causes that you need to consider are:
1. Muscular dystrophy
**Duchenne/ Becker muscular dystrophy (look for pseudohypertrophy of calf muscle
** Fascioscapulohumeral dystrophy (look for facial muscle weakness)
**Limb girdle muscular dystrophy
2. Inflammatory muscle disease
** Polymyositis (muscle may be tender)
** Dermatomyositis (Facial heliotrope rash and Gottron's sign)
3. Endocrinopathy
** Cushing's syndrome
** Thyrotoxicosis
** Acromegaly
**ALL will have obvious external features
4. Metabolic myopathies
** Hypo/hyperkalemia, Hypo/hypercalcemia
This patient was referred to neurology clinic for an investigation. He was then planned for an elective procedure.
What is the respective investigation and procedure?
Investigation: EMG
ReplyDeleteProcedure: muscle biopsy