Turner's Syndrome
Approach
Short stature
Hands
*Short 4th metacarpal
*Wide carrying angle (cubitus valgus)
Face
*Hypertelorism
*Epicanthic fold
*High arched palate
Neck
*Webbed neck
*Low hairline
Chest
*ASD scar
*Shield like chest
*Wide spaced nipple
Lymphoedema
Mental retardation is rare
Left sided heart lesions i.e. aortic stenosis , coarctation of aorta
Questions:
What renal abnormalities are associated with Turner’s
Horseshoe kidney and hydronephrosis
Is pregnancy possible ?
Yes in the mosaic individuals with normal 46 XX cell line
How would you manage such patients ?
Tretment is supportive and includes hormone replacement therapy on attaining puberty, primarily to prevent osteoporosis and induce sexual maturation or menses
Differential diagnosis
Noonan’s syndrome
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