Proximal myopathy
The clinical diagnosis of proximal myopathy is usually straightforward. Proximal muscle wasting and weakness is easily demonstratable.
Tips:
**The weakness is bilateral and usually symmetrical.
**The sensory is always INTACT!
The causes that you need to consider are:
1. Muscular dystrophy
**Duchenne/ Becker muscular dystrophy (look for pseudohypertrophy of calf muscle
** Fascioscapulohumeral dystrophy (look for facial muscle weakness)
**Limb girdle muscular dystrophy
2. Inflammatory muscle disease
** Polymyositis (muscle may be tender)
** Dermatomyositis (Facial heliotrope rash and Gottron's sign)
3. Endocrinopathy
** Cushing's syndrome
** Thyrotoxicosis
** Acromegaly
**ALL will have obvious external features
4. Metabolic myopathies
** Hypo/hyperkalemia, Hypo/hypercalcemia
This patient was referred to neurology clinic for an investigation. He was then planned for an elective procedure.
What is the respective investigation and procedure?
Labels: Neurology
1 Comments:
Investigation: EMG
Procedure: muscle biopsy
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